Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)

Group Bitterns and Herons
Code ABNGA07010
Order Ciconiiformes
Family Ardeidae
Author (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence SM (definitions)
Scale N (definitions)

County List:

Western UP none
Eastern UP none
Northern LP Bay
Southern LP Ingham

Rule:

Nonforested Landscapes

Foraging and Nesting Habitat Requirements may be distributed over the NEIGHBORHOOD 

Foraging Habitat:
      Any Emergent Wetland 
      or Sedge Meadow 
      or Small Grains/Forage Crops 
      or Fields/Pastures

Nesting Habitat:
      Marsh 2
      or Lowland Brush
      or (Bottomland Hardwoods (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven)
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nonoYESYESYESYES
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedSmall Grains/Forage Crops, Fields/Pastures, Marsh 1, Marsh 2 (MARSH), Sedge Meadow, Lowland Brush
Special FeaturesRiparian

view size class definitions

Literature:

Chu, P. C. 1991. Cattle Egret. Pages 112-113 In: R. Brewer, G. A. McPeek, and R. J. Adams, Jr. (eds.) The atlas of breeding birds of Michigan. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing. 594 pp.

Habitat: Cattle Egrets nest colonially in reed beds, bushes, or tall trees.


Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 675 pp.

Unlike other herons and egrets, this species typically feeds in dry fields, often following cattle (or other animals) and waiting for them to flush insects into view.

Habitat: Farms, marshes, highway edges; often associated with cattle. Widespread in any kind of open country, including pastures, plowed fields, lawns, and roadsides. Also in aquatic habitats, including flooded fields, marshes. Nests in trees or shrubs, in colonies with other herons and egrets.

Diet: Mostly insects. When associating with grazing animals in fields, diet is mostly large insects, especially grasshoppers, crickets, flies; also frogs, spiders, moths. Elsewhere may feed on crayfish, earthworms, snakes, nestling birds, eggs, sometimes fish. May scavenge for edible refuse in dumps.

Nest: Site is in colony, in trees or shrubs often in swamps or on island.